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Cacti Primer
Cacti is based on rrdtool, which stores data in single database-like files, RRDs (round robin database).
Cacti is a web frontend to make rrdtool create, rrdtool update, and rrdtool graph more user friendly
On the fly graph creation and data zooming/panning
Graphs can be created based on data from multiple data sources (DS), even stored across multiple RRD files.
RRD files are based on DS definitions and RRA (round robin archives) data aggregation rules.
Use DERIVE for DS (counter that can go down).
Data stored in RRD files but config data stored in mysql.